{"id":652,"date":"2019-07-12T19:55:28","date_gmt":"2019-07-12T19:55:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thecradlemagazine.com\/sr\/?page_id=652"},"modified":"2019-07-13T19:22:13","modified_gmt":"2019-07-13T19:22:13","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%83%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bd-%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%98%d0%b8%d1%9b-1892-1917","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/thecradlemagazine.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%80%d0%bf%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0\/%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%83%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bd-%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%98%d0%b8%d1%9b-1892-1917\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0411\u043e\u0458\u0438\u045b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/thecradlemagazine.com\/sr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/07\/1562542896646blob.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-653\" width=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecradlemagazine.com\/sr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/07\/1562542896646blob.png 1000w, https:\/\/thecradlemagazine.com\/sr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/07\/1562542896646blob-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/thecradlemagazine.com\/sr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/07\/1562542896646blob-768x384.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption>\u041c\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0411\u043e\u0458\u0438\u045b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u041c\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\n\u0411\u043e\u0458\u0438\u045b&nbsp;(19. \u043c\u0430\u0458 1892 \u2013 8. \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0440 1917) \u0431\u0438\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a,\n\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0446, \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438 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\u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0443\u0437 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0435\n\u0432\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0418\u0430\u043a\u043e\n\u0458\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e 25 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433 \u0443 \u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0423\n\u0441\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0430 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\u041a\u0440\u0444\u0443 \u0438 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043e \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\n\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435. \u0423 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0443 \u0458\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1917. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\n\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0459\u0430\n\u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0410\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u043e\u0458 \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u2013&nbsp;<em>\u041f\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438\n\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0430,&nbsp;8. \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0430 1917. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\n\u0411\u043e\u0458\u0438\u045b \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043e \u0443 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0443 \u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438. \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430&nbsp;\u0432\u043e\u0458\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0459\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u0458\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443.\n\u041e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a&nbsp;\u0418\u0432\u043e \u040b\u0438\u043f\u0438\u043a\u043e. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430&nbsp;1922. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0458\u0438\u045b\u0430 \u0443 \u0411\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0458\u0435\n\u0441\u0430\u0445\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043d \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0459\u0443 (\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0430 29, \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 39, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u045b\u0435\u0433\n\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u040a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\n\u043f\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0458\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0459\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u0458\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443\n\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043e, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435\n\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u0442\u0443\u0452\u0438\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<div data-animation=\"no-animation\" data-icons-animation=\"rubberBand\" data-overlay=\"on\" data-change-size=\"\" data-button-size=\"0.5\" style=\"font-size:0.5em!important;display:none;\" class=\"supsystic-social-sharing supsystic-social-sharing-package-flat supsystic-social-sharing-content supsystic-social-sharing-content-align-left\" data-text=\"\"><a class=\"social-sharing-button sharer-flat 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\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0443&nbsp;\u041f\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443. \u0420\u043e\u0452\u0435\u043d \u0458\u0435 1892. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0443&nbsp;\u0411\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0445\u0430\u0452\u0430\u043e \u0458\u0435&nbsp;\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0412\u0443\u043a \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045f\u0438\u045b \u0443 \u0411\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430&nbsp;\u041f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0443\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0411\u043e\u0458\u0438\u045b \u0458\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a&nbsp;\u0431\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 1912. \u0438 1913. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0438&nbsp;\u041f\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/thecradlemagazine.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%80%d0%bf%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0\/%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%83%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bd-%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%98%d0%b8%d1%9b-1892-1917\/\" class=\"more-link\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8222;\u041c\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0411\u043e\u0458\u0438\u045b&#8220;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div data-animation=\"no-animation\" data-icons-animation=\"rubberBand\" data-overlay=\"on\" data-change-size=\"\" data-button-size=\"0.5\" style=\"font-size:0.5em!important;display:none;\" class=\"supsystic-social-sharing supsystic-social-sharing-package-flat supsystic-social-sharing-content supsystic-social-sharing-content-align-left\" data-text=\"\"><a class=\"social-sharing-button sharer-flat sharer-flat-5 counter-standard without-counter facebook\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Facebook\" href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fthecradlemagazine.com%2Fsr%2F%25d1%2581%25d1%2580%25d0%25bf%25d1%2581%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b0%2F%25d0%25bc%25d0%25b8%25d0%25bb%25d1%2583%25d1%2582%25d0%25b8%25d0%25bd-%25d0%25b1%25d0%25be%25d1%2598%25d0%25b8%25d1%259b-1892-1917%2F\" data-main-href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u={url}\" data-nid=\"1\" data-name=\"\" data-pid=\"2\" data-post-id=\"652\" data-url=\"https:\/\/thecradlemagazine.com\/sr\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php\" data-description=\"\u041c\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0411\u043e\u0458\u0438\u045b\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-mailto=\"\"><i class=\"fa-ssbs fa-ssbs-fw fa-ssbs-facebook\"><\/i><div 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